Bangalore, officially called Bengaluru, is one of the most famous cities in India. Known as the "Silicon Valley of India," it is the capital city of Karnataka state and has a population of over 10 million people. Bangalore, Karnataka, is situated in the southern part of India, on the Deccan Plateau, at an elevation of 920 meters (3,020 feet) above sea level. The city's area code is +91-(0)80, and its pin codes begin with 560xxx.
Bangalore was established in 1537 by Kempe Gowda I, a ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire. In the past, Bangalore was known by the name "Bendakaluru," which is said to mean "the land of boiled beans." The name of the city was officially changed from Bangalore to Bengaluru in 2014, but both names are still used.
The city is a major hub for technology, and many of India's largest IT companies have their headquarters in Bangalore. Companies like Infosys, Wipro, and several global tech giants have made Bangalore a world-renowned tech city. It’s often called the “Silicon Valley of India” because of its booming IT industry.
Apart from technology, Bangalore is famous for its pleasant weather. Unlike many parts of India that experience extreme heat or cold, Bangalore enjoys a mild climate throughout the year. The average temperature of the city usually ranges between 15°C to 35°C. The weather is cool during the winter and warm during the summer, making it comfortable to live in all seasons. The city has two main seasons: summer and monsoon. The monsoon season usually lasts from June to September, when the city experiences regular showers that keep the environment green and fresh.
Bangalore is also known for its rich culture, heritage, and greenery. It is called the "Garden City of India" because it has many parks and gardens, like Cubbon Park and Lalbagh Botanical Garden. These green spaces are ideal for relaxing, walking, and spending time with family.
In addition to its parks, Bangalore is home to several educational institutions, making it a popular destination for students. The famous Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and many other prestigious colleges and universities are located here. This has helped the city grow as a hub for education and research.
The people of Bangalore are called "Bangaloreans" or "Bengaluriga," depending on the local language. The city is diverse, with residents from different parts of India and the world living here. You can hear people speaking languages like Kannada, which is the official language, as well as English, Hindi, Tamil, and Telugu.
Bangalore is also famous for its food. The city offers a mix of traditional South Indian dishes like dosa and idli, along with a variety of international cuisines. You can find street food stalls, high-end restaurants, and everything in between in Bangalore’s busy streets and markets.
Over the years, Bangalore has grown from a quiet city into a bustling metropolis with a thriving economy. It contributes greatly to India’s GDP (PPP), with an estimated figure of $359.9 billion. Its economic growth, combined with its cultural richness and moderate weather, makes it one of the most attractive cities to live in or visit in India. Bangalore continues to evolve, blending modernity with tradition.
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